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If 2¹³ + 2¹⁰ + 2ˣ = y², find x and y.
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It is assumed that x and y are integer numbers.
I will give another, strict mathematical solution.
+ = 9216 = 96^2. (1)
Therefore, = - . (2)
Hence, = (y+96)*(y-96). (3)
Thus, is the product of integers y+96 and y-96.
From it, we conclude that y+96 and y-96 are degrees of 2.
So, we write
y + 96 =
y - 96 =
with integer non-negative n and m, and we understand that m < n.
Subtracting the lower equation from the upper one, we get
- = 192,
= 192 = 64*3 = . (4)
From it, we conclude that m = 6, n-m = 2; hence n-6 = 2, n = 8.
Thus y+96 = = = 256; hence y = 256-96 = 160.
CHECK: y-96 = = = 64; hence y = 64+96 =160. <<<---=== Check says OK.
Now from (3)
= (y+96)*(y-96) = (160+96)*(160-96) = 16384 = ,
Hence, x = 14.
ANSWER. This problem has two solutions (x,y) = (14,160) and (x,y) = (14,-160).
From where the second, negative value of y came ?
Since right side of equation (1) is y^2, it is clear that with positive solution y= 160,
negative solution y= -160 works, too.
Where we missed it in our reasoning ? - Because in (4), we could take NEGATIVE factors and -3
into consideration. It would lead us to the negative value of y.
But since we just caught this second solution, we shouldn't worry anymore.
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Thus the problem is solved completely, using strict mathematical reasoning,
and two solutions in integer numbers are found. All necessary explanations are given.
Happy learning (!)