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The Royal Fruit Company produces two types of fruit drinks.
The first type is 20% pure fruit juice, and the second type is 70% pure fruit juice.
The company is attempting to produce a fruit drink that contains 35% pure fruit juice.
How many pints of each of the two existing types of drink must be used to make
50 pints of a mixture that is 35% pure fruit juice?
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x pints of the 70% juice,
and (50-x) pints of the 20% juice.
x pints of the 70% juice contain 0.7x pints of the pure juice;
(50-x) pints of the 20% juice contain 0.2(50-x) pints of the pure juice.
50 pints of the final mixture contain 0.35*50 pints of the pure juice.
When we chose this presentation of ingredients, x and (50-x) pints, we just provided
the total volume of the mixture of x + (50-x) = 50 pints.
The only condition which remained and which we should satisfy was to make a balance
of the pure juice in ingredients and in the final mixture.
So, we write this equation for the pure juice amounts
0.7x + 0.2*(50-x) = 0.35*50 pints of the pure juice.
Simplify the equation and find x
0.7x + 10 - 0.2x = 17.5
0.7x - 0.2x = 17.5 - 10
0.5x = 7.5
x = 7.5/0.5 = 15 pints.
ANSWER. 15 pints of the 70% juice and (50-15) = 35 pints of the 20% juice.
Solved.
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It is a standard and typical mixture problem.
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- Typical word problems on mixtures from the archive
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