The angle indicated by the red arc is 180° or p radians.But the right triangle is "smashed" flat against the x-axis, so its hypotenuse coincides with its horizontal side, and its vertical side is 0. The adjacent side is the x coordinate of the point -2. The hypotenuse r, is the radius vector which coincides with the green line. Since hypotenuse or radius vector is always taken positive, its value is +2 Edwin