Let L be the length of the rectangle, and W be the width. Then L + W + L + W = P, perimeter, or 2*(L+W) = P, or L + W == = 40 feet. Hence, W = 40 -L. The area of the rectangle is equal to A = L*W = L*(40-L) = . So, A = expresses the area of the rectangle as the function of L.