SOLUTION: two numbers are in ratio 4:5. if difference of their cubes is 61, find the number

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Question 1041255: two numbers are in ratio 4:5. if difference of their cubes is 61, find the number
Found 4 solutions by robertb, Edwin McCravy, ikleyn, MathTherapy:
Answer by robertb(5830)   (Show Source): You can put this solution on YOUR website!
If y = 5 and x = 4, then .
Answer by Edwin McCravy(20055)   (Show Source): You can put this solution on YOUR website!
two numbers are in ratio 4:5.

Let x = the smaller number
Let y = the larger number



Cross-multiply:





if difference of their cubes is 61,



Substitute  for x:





Multiply through by 125





Divide both sides by 61.



Take cube roots of both sides:



Since y = the larger number, the larger number is 5

Since x = the smaller number, and 

the smaller number 

Edwin

Answer by ikleyn(52781)   (Show Source): You can put this solution on YOUR website!
.
two numbers are in ratio 4:5. if difference of their cubes is 61, find the number
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

 =  --->

 =  = .


Let a = , b = .

Then 

 =      (1)   and
b - a = 61.       (2)

---> a =   --->  b -  = 61  --->  125b - 64b = 61*125  --->  61b = 61*125  --->  b = 125  --->   = 125  --->  y =  = 5.

Then x = 4.

Solved.



Answer by MathTherapy(10552)   (Show Source): You can put this solution on YOUR website!

two numbers are in ratio 4:5. if difference of their cubes is 61, find the number
Let multiplicative factor be x
Then numbers are: 4x and 5x
Since the difference of their cubes is 61, we can say that:


___________x = 1
Therefore numbers are:
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