SOLUTION: Prove that there are infinitely many primes of the form 6n − 1.

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Question 1030738: Prove that there are infinitely many primes of the form 6n − 1.

Answer by ikleyn(52798) About Me  (Show Source):
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Prove that there are infinitely many primes of the form 6n - 1.
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Suppose there are finitely many primes of the form 6n − 1
and these are p1, p2, ..., p%5Bk%5D. 

Take M = 2%2A3%2Ap%5B1%5D%2Ap%5B2%5D%2Aellipsis%2Ap%5Bk%5D+%26%238722%3B+1. 

If M is a prime, we have a contradiction, because, M is of the form 6n - 1 but not on our list. 

If M is not a prime, then it has some prime factors q%5Bi%5D, none of which
are 2, 3, p1, p2, . . . , p%5Bk%5D,  so they must be of the form  6n + 1  or  6n − 1. 
But if all the  q%5Bi%5D  are of the form  6n + 1 then their product would also have this form
which M does not. Therefore,  at least one of the  q%5Bi%5D  is a new prime of the form 6n-1. 

Thus our set was not complete, and we got a contradiction with the original assumption.

So, there are in fact infinitely many primes of this form.