In this mixture, 99.9% of volume is pure DNSO. So, the volume of the pure DMSO is 4*0.999 oz = 3.996 oz. We want this volume, 3.996 oz, be 70%, or 0.7, of the new volume V of the mixture. So, we write 0.7*V = 3.996 oz. It gives V == 5.708571429 oz. It means that the volume 5.708571429 - 4 = 1.708571429 oz of water should be added. You may round it to 1.71 oz of water. ANSWER