SOLUTION: If y is inversely proportional to the cube of x, what percent does y change if x decreases by by 25%?

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Question 1199169: If y is inversely proportional to the cube of x, what percent does y change if x decreases by by 25%?
Found 3 solutions by math_helper, MathTherapy, greenestamps:
Answer by math_helper(2461)   (Show Source): You can put this solution on YOUR website!


<<< is 75% (=100%-25%) of x


Substitute y for
or approx.
Percentage change in y: = 137%
Answer by MathTherapy(10555)   (Show Source): You can put this solution on YOUR website!
If y is inversely proportional to the cube of x, what percent does y change if x decreases by by 25%?
 ----- y inversely proportional to cube of x
 ----- Substituting .75 for x, since after a 25% reduction, 75% (.75) remains 

Comparing y and y2, we see a CHANGE from 
Therefore, change in y after 25% reduction in x = 

Answer by greenestamps(13203)   (Show Source): You can put this solution on YOUR website!


While the responses from the other two tutors are fine, there is no need to use a formal proportion or to find the constant of proportionality, as they did in their responses. There is a much faster informal path to the answer.

The value of x decreases by 25% or 1/4, which means the new value is 3/4 of the old value.

Since the value of y is inversely proportional to the cube of x, the value of y changes by a factor of (4/3)^3 = 2.37 to 2 decimal places.

An increase by a factor of 2.37 means a percent increase of

100(2.37-1) = 100(1.37) = 137

ANSWER: y increases by 137% when x decreases by 25%


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