SOLUTION: This one would be the decay model? Can someone walk me through this, please? In carbon dating scientists use the fact that carbon-14 has a half-life of 5750 years to determine

Algebra.Com
Question 960955: This one would be the decay model? Can someone walk me through this, please?
In carbon dating scientists use the fact that carbon-14 has a half-life of
5750 years to determine the age of organic material. If a particular fossil is
discovered and it contains only 1% (so has lost 99%) of it's carbon-14,
roughly how old is the fossil?

Answer by ankor@dixie-net.com(22740)   (Show Source): You can put this solution on YOUR website!
In carbon dating scientists use the fact that carbon-14 has a half-life of
5750 years to determine the age of organic material.
If a particular fossil is discovered and it contains only 1% (so has lost 99%) of it's carbon-14,
roughly how old is the fossil?
:
The radioactive decay formula for any substance, we can use:
A = Ao*2^(-t/h), where
A = amt remaining after t time
Ao = Initial amt (t=0)
t = time of decay
h = half-life of the substance
:
In this problem
A = .01
Ao = 1
t = time of decay (age)
h = 5750 yrs
:
1 * 2(-t/5750) = .01
or just
2(-t/5750) = .01
using the nat logs we can write it
ln(2(-t/5750)) = ln(.01)
the log equiv of exponents
*ln(2) = ln(.01)
=
use your calc
= -6.643856
t = -6.643856 * -5750
t = +38,202 yrs old (roughly 38 thousand years old)


RELATED QUESTIONS

This is a carbon decay question that I haven't encounted yet. Can anyone give me a hand... (answered by 303795)
Help with this log problem. I have the answer but am confused on how to get to it... (answered by josgarithmetic)
Use a calculator to help solve each problem. This regarding radioactive decay. Can... (answered by Edwin McCravy)
I would like to know if I did these questions right. For the first one I have this: (answered by alicealc)
Plants, which get their carbon dioxide from the air, contain small amounts of carbon-14.... (answered by ankor@dixie-net.com)
Can you please help me answer with the answer to problem for my son; then I can walk him... (answered by Fombitz)
This is a carbon decay question that I haven't encounted yet. Can anyone give me a hand... (answered by ankor@dixie-net.com)
A paleontologist discovers a fossil and wishes to determine its age. This can be done by (answered by scott8148)
Could someone please walk me through how to do this. It is a question from my test prep... (answered by solver91311,greenestamps,ikleyn)