That is correct but not finished. Here is the completion a) The preceding step is wrong. Exponentiation is not associative. Therefore we must always use parentheses in such cases since and are not the same. To write would be ambiguous, and thus it is never used. The corrected step is The completion is Since the base 2 is positive and not equal to 1, we may equate the exponents of 2: and thus by the same rule: x = 1 b) This is correct. Edwin