By the definition of logarithms, that is equivalent to the exponential equation: 4 = 8x Since 4 = 2² and 8 = 2³ we can substitute these for 4 and 8 22 = (23)x Multiply expomemts on the right to remove parentheses: 22 = 23x Since the base 2 is the same on both sides and is positive and not equal to 1, we can equate the exponents: 2 = 3x = x Answer: Edwin