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The model is
y = 900*e^(k*t).
You are given that y = 1305 at t =10. Write it as an equation:
1305 = 900*e^(k*10).
It is equivalent to (after dividing both sides by 900):
= , or = 1.45.
Take the natural logarithm of both sides:
k*10 = ln(1.45) ====> 10k = 0.37156 ====> k = = 0.037156.
Thus the model is y = .
Time to double:
1800 = ====>
2 = .
Take the natural logarithm of both sides:
ln(2) = 0.037156*t ====> t = = = 18.65 years.
Answer. Annual rate is = 1.038.
Equivalent annual percentage rate is 3.8% (considered as annually compounded)
Time to double is 18.65 years.