SOLUTION: Complete the table for the radioactive isotope. (Round your answer to two decimal places.) isotope: RA^226 Half Life (Years): 1599 Initial Quantity: 10g Amount after 1000 ye

Algebra ->  Logarithm Solvers, Trainers and Word Problems -> SOLUTION: Complete the table for the radioactive isotope. (Round your answer to two decimal places.) isotope: RA^226 Half Life (Years): 1599 Initial Quantity: 10g Amount after 1000 ye      Log On


   



Question 1118991: Complete the table for the radioactive isotope. (Round your answer to two decimal places.)
isotope: RA^226
Half Life (Years): 1599
Initial Quantity: 10g
Amount after 1000 years: UNKNOWN

Found 3 solutions by josgarithmetic, ikleyn, greenestamps:
Answer by josgarithmetic(39618) About Me  (Show Source):
Answer by ikleyn(52788) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
.
The fact that half-life is 1599 years means that


M(t) = M*2^(-t/1599)),     (1)


where  M  is the initial mass of the isotope, M(t) is its current mass at the current time moment t.


Indeed, at t = 1599 years you have from the formula (1) 


M(1599) = %281%2F2%29%2AM.


Then at t = 1000 years the remaining mass of the initial 10 grams is


M(1000) = 10*2^(-1000/1599) = 10%2A2%5E%28-0.6254%29 = 10*0.6482 = 6.482 grams.


Answer.  6.482 grams of the isotope after 1000 years.


Answer by greenestamps(13200) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!


The solution by tutor @josgarithmetic, using logs, ends up with the right answer but seems like a very inefficient way to solve the problem.

The solution by tutor @ikleyn is much simpler and also obtains the right answer. But I note that scientists like to use exponentials with negative exponents to indicate decay, so her initial equation is

M%28t%29+=+M%2A%282%5E%28-n%29%29

where n is the number of half lives.

For me, it is much more natural to write the equation in a way that clearly shows the amount remaining becomes half as much after each half life:

M%28t%29+=+M%2A%281%2F2%29%5En

So my path to the solution of the problem would be a single calculation:

10%281%2F2%29%5E%281000%2F1599%29+=+6.48

Use both methods as you practice other half life problems and see which works better for you.