Use the rule of logarithms on the first term that allows a coefficient of a logarithm to be moved to the exponent of the expression which the logarithm is of. Since log2(2) = 1 we can replace the 1 on the right by that: Use the rule of logarithms that allows a sum of logarithms to be written as the logarithm of the product of the expressions which the logarithms are of. Use the rule of logarithms that if , then A=C Edwin