Use this rule on the first two terms: "The difference of two logs is the log of a quotient": Simplify to Use this rule on the second term: "The coefficient of a log becomes an exponent of what the log is of" Write as and as Use this rule: "The sum of two logs is the log of a product": Simplify: See if you can do the other one by yourself using the same rules. If you have trouble, ask me to help you in the email form below and I'll get back to you by email. (No charge ever. I do this for fun!) Edwin