Yes it's bound to be even. PROOF: Every even natural number can be written as 2p, where p is a natural number. Every odd natural number can be written as 2q-1, where q is a natural number. Suppose M and N are natural numbers and the list contains the odd number 2M-1 of even natural numbers 2p1,2p2,...,2p2M-1 and the even number 2N of odd natural numbers 2q1-1,2q2-1,...,2q2N-1. Then the sum of the numbers in the list =+ = - + = 2 - 2M + 2 2 which is an even number since it has a factor of 2. [Note: We used 2p-1 for odd numbers rather than the usual 2p+1 because since p is a natural number, the smallest odd natural number which 2p+1 can be is 3 when p=1, so to include 1, and some of the numbers in the list could be 1, we must use 2p-1. The final result is positive since the first summation in the parentheses above is greater than M.] Edwin