Questions on Algebra: Evaluation of expressions, parentheses answered by real tutors!

Algebra ->  Algebra  -> Expressions -> Questions on Algebra: Evaluation of expressions, parentheses answered by real tutors!      Log On

Ad: Algebrator™ solves your algebra problems and provides step-by-step explanations!
Ad: Algebra Solved!™: algebra software solves algebra homework problems with step-by-step help!

   


Question 202091:
Answer by PRMath(122) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
Simplify these following expressions:
(2x)^4 x^3
(-3y)^4
(3z)^2(6z^2)^-3
5x2⁄25x5
10(x+y)^4/5(x+y)^3
1/6x(3x^2)^3
(5x^2)^3(1/25x^4)^2
(2z^2)^-5*z^-10
(3/x)^4(4/x)^-2
[2(r-s)]^2/(r-s)^3



Let's take a few at a time......

I see your first problem as this:

%282x%29%5E4*+x%5E3
If that is the problem, then you multiply:
2 to the 4th power -- 2*2*2*2 = 16 (You distribute the exponent "4" to the 2 and to the "x"....


and then you multiply x%5E4*x%5E3. Since the bases are the same, you ADD the exponents, so you have x%5E7

FINAL answer: 16x%5E7


Next:(-3y)^4

That is: -3*-3*-3*-3 = 81 (See how the exponent 4 is distributed to the -3 and to the y?)
y%5E4 is the second part of the answer

FINAL answer: 81y%5E4


Next: (3z)^2(6z^2)^-3


If the problem is this: %283z%29%5E2*6z%5E2 raised to the power of -3
That is 9z%5E2 times 6%5E-3times z%5E-6

That becomes: 9z%5E2 * 1%2F6%5E3z%5E6

Why? The exponent "2" distributes to the 3 and to the z.

The exponent -3 distributes to the 6 and to the "z". HOWEVER, for the "z", because you are raising a power to a power, you have to MULTIPLY the exponents. Therefore, the "z" becomes z%5E-6 or.... 1%2Fz%5E6

The problem is now:

9z%5E2/216z%5E6

THAT becomes

1%2F24+z%5E4 (we reduced the fraction 9%2F216 to 1%2F24.




Let's stop here for a second and go over some exponent rules, k? Then if you need help with your other answers, ask again. It seems like you may not understand exponents...........


x%5E2* x%5E3 = x%5E5 When multiplying... if the bases are the same, ADD the exponents

x%5E3/x%5E2 = x When dividing... if the bases are the same, SUBTRACT the exponents

If you raise a power to a power, then MULTIPLY the exponents.

If you have a NEGATIVE exponent in the NUMERATOR, just put it in the denominator and make it a POSITIVE exponent:

x%5E-3 is really: 1%2Fx%5E3

If you have a NEGATIVE EXPONENT in the DENOMINATOR, just put it in the numerator and make it a POSITIVE exponent.
1%2Fx%5E-3 is really: x%5E3


I hope this helps......