Notice that and that so so replace by : Multiply exponents on the left: Distribute: Now observe that on the right the base is the reciprocal of the base on the left, and the reciprocal is the power, so write on the right as : Multiply the exponents on the right: Distribute: Since both sides are powers of the same base, and since that base is neither 0 nor 1, we may equate the exponents and drop the bases: Edwin