You need to review how to handle "reversed differences": The shortcut isNo doubt that is why you got the sign wrong. Anyway, let's do your problem: Multiply the bottoms only: Have you learned the shortcut trick about reversed differences? That is, that (x-9) cancels into (9-x) and goes -1 times? If you have, fine, then use it. But if you haven't learned that trick, then write 9-x in descending order -x+9 then factor out -1 and get -1(x-9), like this: Write 9-x in descending order as -x+9 Then factor -1 out of -x+9 which changes the signs: Now you can cancel the (x-9)'s Now you can substitute 9 for x: Edwin