= after transformations = 4xy. If = = 72, then 4xy = 72, then xy = 18, and for integer positive x and y we have these and only these solutions: (x,y) = (1,18), (2,9), (3,6), (6,3), (9,2) and (18,1). Then x+y has these and only these values: x+y = 19, 11, 9. It can not be 24. The answer is option D).