Get like letters, equal signs and constants lined up vertically: (1) 2x + y = 6 (2) -x - 2y + 8z = 2 (3) -y + 4z = 3 We start by observing that z is already eliminated in (1), and that x is already eliminated from (3). We pick one of those, say (3). (3) -y + 4z = 3 Since x is already eliminated from (3), we eliminate x from the other two, (1) and (2): (1) 2x + y = 6 (2) -x - 2y + 8z = 2 To do that we multiply (2) by 2 so that the x terms will cancel when we add the equations term by term, getting (4): (1) 2x + y = 6 -2x - 4y + 16z = 4 ------------------------ (4) -3y + 16z = 10 Now we take (3) and (4) together as a system of 2 equations in only 2 unknowns and line them up vertically: (3) -y + 4z = 3 (4) -3y + 16z = 10 To do that we multiply (3) by -3 so that the y terms will cancel when we add the equations term by term, getting (5): 3y - 12z = -9 (4) -3y + 16z = 10 ------------------- 4z = 1 (5) z = 1/4 Using (5), substitute 1/4 for z in (3) to find y: (3) -y + 4z = 3 -y + 4(1/4) = 3 -y + 1 = 3 -y = 2 (6) y = -2 Using (6), substitute -2 for y in (1) (1) 2x + y = 6 2x + (-2) = 6 2x - 2 = 6 2x = 8 (7) x = 4 From (7), (6), and (5), we have the solution (x,y,z) = (4,-2,1/4) Edwin