2x+3y =5
4x-y =3
Line up the letters in the equations so that
the letters are in columns, like this
2x + 3y = 5
4x - y = 3
The idea is to multiply every term in the second
equation by a number so that if you add the equations
term-by-term one of the letters will cancel. Let's
eliminate y by multiplying every term in the second
equation by 3 to make the "- y" become a "3y"
2x + 3y = 5
12x - 3y = 9
Now draw a line under them like this
2x + 3y = 5
12x - 3y = 9
------------
Now add corresponding terms and put the result under
the line:
2x + 3y = 5
12x - 3y = 9
-------------
14x = 14
When I added the +3y and the -3y, I gor zero, so
I didn't write anything under them, because they
cancelled.
Now we solve
14x = 14
by dividing both sides by 14 and get
x = 1. Now we must get y by sustituting
(1) for y in either of the original two
equations:
4x - y = 3
4(1) - y = 3
4 - y = 3
Subtract 4 from both sides
-y = -1
Write -y as -1y
-1y = -1
Divide both sides by -1
y = 1
Edwin