By the Remainder Theorem we know that f(a) = the remainder of . And we can use synthetic division to divide:
16 | 1 -17 17 -17 17
==== 16 -16 16 -16
===========================
1 -1 1 -1 1
The number in the lower right corner is the remainder. So is 1 at x = 16. This may not be very simple but it is probably easier than raising 16 to all those different powers.