SOLUTION: A farmer has $3600 to spend on fencing for three adjoining rectuangular pastures, all with the same dimensions. a local contracting company tells the farmer that they can build the

Algebra ->  Equations -> SOLUTION: A farmer has $3600 to spend on fencing for three adjoining rectuangular pastures, all with the same dimensions. a local contracting company tells the farmer that they can build the      Log On


   



Question 37629: A farmer has $3600 to spend on fencing for three adjoining rectuangular pastures, all with the same dimensions. a local contracting company tells the farmer that they can build the fence for $6.25/m. What is the largest total area that the farmer can have fenced for that price?
Answer by josmiceli(19441) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
the fields would look like 3 adjoining rectangles
with $3600 to spend and and a cost of $6.25/m, the farmer can
afford 3600/6.25 = 576 m of fence
He needs 4 north-south lengths and 2 east-west lengths (for example)
in order to enclose 3 rectangular fields
All these lengths will add up to 576 m.
2x+%2B+4y+=+576
The area enclosed is x times y
A+=+xy
solve for y in the 1st equation
4y+=+576+-+2x
y+=+144+-+x%2F2
substitute this in equation 2
A+=+x%28144+-+x%2F2%29
A+=+-x%5E2%2F2+%2B+144x
graph the equation
+graph%28+300%2C+500%2C+-50%2C+300%2C+-500%2C+12000%2C+-x%5E2%2F2+%2B+144%2Ax%29+
I'll guess the x value where the graph is a max is 144
A+=+-x%5E2%2F2+%2B+144x
A+=+-%28144%29%5E2%2F2+%2B+144%2A%28144%29
factor out 144^2
A+=+144%5E2%2A%281+-+1%2F2%29
A+=+144%5E2+%2F+2
A+=+20736%2F2
A+=+10368
The way to test this is to increase 144 a little, test it in the equation
then decrease 144 a little and test it in the equation
A+=+-%28143%29%5E2%2F2+%2B+144%2A%28143%29
A+=+10367.5
A+=+-%28145%29%5E2%2F2+%2B+144%2A%28145%29
A+=+10367.5
since the area is a little bit less than 10368 on either side
of x = 144, then this is the max.
The largest Area that can be enclosed is 10368
----------------------------
check
If x = 144, find y
xy = 10368
y = 10368/144
y = 72
2x+%2B+4y+=+576
2%2A144+%2B+4%2A72+=+576
288+%2B+288+=+576
576+=+576
OK