#1 2x - y + z = 7 #2 3x + 2y - 2z = -7 #3 x - 3y + 4z = 20 All three equations contain all three variables, so 1. Pick a variable to eliminate. I'll pick x. 2. Pick two of the equations to eliminate that letter from. I'll pick #1 & #3 3. Eliminate that variable from them #1 2x - y + z = 7 #3 x - 3y + 4z = 20 Multiply #2 through by -2 and add them: 2x - y + z = 7 -2x + 6y - 8z = -40 ------------------ 5y - 7z = -33 4. Pick either one of those equations I'll pick #3 5. Put it together with the equation you haven't yet used. I haven't used #2 yet, so I'll put #2 and #3 together: #2 3x + 2y - 2z = -7 #3 x - 3y + 4z = 20 6. Eliminate that same variable from them Multiply #3 through by -3 and add them: 3x + 2y + 2z = 9 -3x + 9y - 12z = -60 ------------------- 11y - 10z = -51 7. Put the two equations with the eliminated variable together as a system of two equations in two variables: 5y - 7z = -33 11y - 10z = -51 8. Solve them for the two variables that they contain. Eliminate z by mutiplying the first one through by 10, and the second one through by -7 50y - 70z = -330 -77y + 70z = 357 ----------------- -27y = 27 y = -1 Substitute -1 for y into: 5y - 7z = -33 5(-1) - 7z = -33 -5 - 7z = -33 -7z = -28 z = 4 9. Pick one of the original equations to substitute the two variables you have found in the preceding step. I'll pick #3 #3 x - 3y + 4z = 20 10. Substitute and solve for the remaining variable (the first one picked in step 1. I'll substitute y = -1 and z = 4 into #3 x - 3y + 4z = 20 x - 3(-1) + 4(4) = 20 x + 3 + 16 = 20 x + 19 = 20 x = 1 So the solution is (x,y,z) = (1,-1,4) Edwin