SOLUTION: Factor completely. x2 + 3xy - 208y2

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Question 201048: Factor completely.
x2 + 3xy - 208y2

Answer by jim_thompson5910(35256)   (Show Source): You can put this solution on YOUR website!

Looking at we can see that the first term is and the last term is where the coefficients are 1 and -208 respectively.

Now multiply the first coefficient 1 and the last coefficient -208 to get -208. Now what two numbers multiply to -208 and add to the middle coefficient 3? Let's list all of the factors of -208:



Factors of -208:
1,2,4,8,13,16,26,52,104,208

-1,-2,-4,-8,-13,-16,-26,-52,-104,-208 ...List the negative factors as well. This will allow us to find all possible combinations

These factors pair up and multiply to -208
(1)*(-208)
(2)*(-104)
(4)*(-52)
(8)*(-26)
(13)*(-16)
(-1)*(208)
(-2)*(104)
(-4)*(52)
(-8)*(26)
(-13)*(16)

note: remember, the product of a negative and a positive number is a negative number


Now which of these pairs add to 3? Lets make a table of all of the pairs of factors we multiplied and see which two numbers add to 3

First NumberSecond NumberSum
1-2081+(-208)=-207
2-1042+(-104)=-102
4-524+(-52)=-48
8-268+(-26)=-18
13-1613+(-16)=-3
-1208-1+208=207
-2104-2+104=102
-452-4+52=48
-826-8+26=18
-1316-13+16=3



From this list we can see that -13 and 16 add up to 3 and multiply to -208


Now looking at the expression , replace with (notice adds up to . So it is equivalent to )




Now let's factor by grouping:


Group like terms


Factor out the GCF of out of the first group. Factor out the GCF of out of the second group


Since we have a common term of , we can combine like terms

So factors to


So this also means that factors to (since is equivalent to )



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Answer:
So factors to

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