Your first question, a line parallel to y = 3x + 5 passing through (1,4)
If two lines are parallel they have the same slope.
We know we want our line to have the form y = mx + b.
We know our slope HAS to be 3 becasue the lines are parallel
So now we have y = 3x + b use your point to solve for b
Substitute
Multiply
Subtract 3 from both sides
So we know our slope is 3 and y intercept is 1 so
y = 3x + 1 is parallel to y = 3x + 5
Your next question, a line perpendicular to y = 6x - 3 passing through (0,5)
If two lines are perpendicular thier slopes are NEGATIVE RECIPROCALS
We know we want our line to have the form y = mx + b
We know our slope for our Perpendicular line is ( -1/6 )
So now we have
Using your point ( 0,5 ) to solve for b
Simplify
We know our slope is ( -1/6 ) and our y intercept is 5 so
y = ( -1/6 )x + 5 is Perpendicular to y = 6x - 3