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Find A, B and C if + + =
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They want you find A, B, C from this given identity
+ + =
This problem is, in some sense, a joking and entertainment Math problem.
Indeed, there are different ways/methods to solve it.
One way, shown by the other tutor, is direct and straightforward, but requires a lot of computations,
such as reducing the problem to a system of 3 linear equations and solving this system.
This way is like a torture and can only bring tears.
But there are other ways, so beautiful that you will smile learning them.
One of such method is my solution under this link
https://www.algebra.com/algebra/homework/expressions/expressions.faq.question.1196220.html
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| The other method I will show right here. |
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Multiply the given identity by (x-1). Then from the given identity (1), you will get this identity
A + + = . (2)
In this identity, place x= 1. In its left side, you will get the second and the third addends zeroed
due to presence of the factor (x-1) in the numerator. Right side of (2) at x= 1 is
= = = 1.
Thus A = 1.
Let's find B in similar way. Multiply the given identity by (x-2). Then from the given identity (1),
you will get this identity
+ B + = . (3)
In this identity, place x= 2. In its left side, you will get the first and the third addends zeroed
due to presence of the factor (x-2) in the numerator. Right side of (3) at x= 2 is
= = = -2.
Thus B = -2.
Find C in similar way. Multiply the given identity by (x-3). Then from the given identity (1),
you will get this identity
+ + C = . (4)
In this identity, place x= 3. In its left side, you will get the first and the second addends zeroed
due to presence of the factor (x-3) in the numerator. Right side of (4) at x= 3 is
= = = 3.
Thus C = 3.
ANSWER. A = 1, B = -2, C = 3.
Solved as a joke Math problem.
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Next time, if you are given a similar functional identity of 10 addends with 10 unknown literal coefficients,
you do not need to reduce it to the system of 10 equations; you also do not need solve this system.
Simply apply this method and find the coefficients one after another, independently one from another,
spending one line for each coefficient.