The starting equation is= . (1) Recall the standard formula (x-y)^3 = x^3 - 3x^2y + 3x*y^2 - y^3. In the formula, put x = a^2, y = 4. You will get = + 3. Hence, the given equation is EQUIVALENT to = -3. (2) It implies that = , or = - . (3) Hence, = , a = +/- . (4) Approximate numerical values of the roots (4) are +/- 1.599297.