.
We are given = P.
It is the same as = P. (1)
Then = 36x + = regroup = 36x + + = + =
Now I replace by P, based on (1), and continue the chain of equalities in this way
= . Completed.
ANSWER. Then = .
Solved.
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In short terms, I did THIS:
From the expression, which is under the question, I extracted the part, proportional to the given expression.
Then I replaced this extracted part by the given value (symbol P, in this case). The remaining addend was simply some constant.
That's all. It is small trick :), actually - - - to learn for beginners.