1)
Divide both sides by 4:
Add 2 both sides:
Addto both sides:
Simplify RHS:
Notice LHS is perfect square:
Take sqrt both sides, use +/- on RHS (b/c LHS^2 = RHS^2 we otherwise would lose the negative solution):
= +-
Add 1/8 to both sides:
This can be written:
Note that there are two solutions, agreeing with the highest power of the polynomial (2).
The others are procedurally the same.