S/B: A chemist wishes to mix a solution that is 10% acid. She has on hand 6 liters of a 6% acid solution and wishes to add some 14% acid solution to obtain desired 10% acid solution. How much 14% acid solution should she add?
The 6% solution will increase to 10%, an increase of 4%.
The 14% will be reduced to 10%, a reduction of 4%.
Therefore, the same amount of 6% and 14% solutions need to be mixed.
So, 6 liters of each is needed.
OR
Let amount of 14% solution to mix, be F
Then we get: .06(6) + .14F = .1(6 + F)
.36 + .14F = .6 + .1F
.14F - .1F = .6 - .36
.04F = .24
Amount of 14% solution to mix, or