SOLUTION: what numbers multiply to make -10 but add to make 5

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Question 1139463: what numbers multiply to make -10 but add to make 5
Found 2 solutions by Edwin McCravy, rothauserc:
Answer by Edwin McCravy(20065)   (Show Source): You can put this solution on YOUR website!
what numbers multiply to make -10

but add to make 5?

So we have this system of two equations in two unknowns:



Solve the second one for y by subtracting x from both sides:



Substitute (5-x) for y in x∙y = -10



Get 0 on the right by adding 10 to both sides of the equation:



Get the left side in descending order:



Multiply through by -1 to make the leading term positive:
(Change all the signs):



That doesn't factor so we must use the quadratic formula:



a=1, b=-5, c=-10







So there are two solutions for x:

 and 

We find y for each solution using y=5-x

 and 

 and 

 and 

 and 

 and 

There really aren't two solutions, it's just a matter of which one
we call x and which one we call y.

Answer:  and  

Checking:

Multiply them: 







  <-- that checks!

Add them: 







  <-- that also checks!

Edwin

Answer by rothauserc(4718)   (Show Source): You can put this solution on YOUR website!
I assume that x and y are Real numbers
:
1) x + y = 5
:
2) xy = -10
:
solve equation 1 for x and substitute in equation 2
:
x = 5 - y
:
(5-y)y = -10
:
5y -y^2 = -10
:
y^2 -5y -10 = 0
:
use quadratic formula
:
y = (-(-5) + square root((-5)^2 - 4 * 1 * (-10)))/(2*1)) = 6.5311
:
y = (-(-5) - square root((-5)^2 - 4 * 1 * (-10)))/(2*1)) = -1.5333
:
there are two solutions
:
******************************************
if y = 6.5311, x = 5 - 6.5311 = -1.5311
:
if y = -1.5311, x = 5 - (-1.5311) = 6.5311
******************************************
:

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