SOLUTION: A summer camp wants to hire counselors and aides to fill its staffing needs at minimum cost. The average monthly salary of a counselor is $2400 and the average monthly salary of an

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Question 1097214: A summer camp wants to hire counselors and aides to fill its staffing needs at minimum cost. The average monthly salary of a counselor is $2400 and the average monthly salary of an aide is $1100. The camp can accommodate up to 35 staff members and needs at least 20 to run properly. They must have at least 10 aides, and may have up to 3 aides for every 2 counselors. How many counselors and how many aides should the camp hire to minimize cost?
Answer by ikleyn(52781)   (Show Source): You can put this solution on YOUR website!
.
Let X be the number of counselors, and
let Y be the number of aides.


Then the Cost function is 

C(X,Y) = 2400*X + 1100*Y,    (1)


and they want you minimize it under these constraints:


X + Y <= 35,      (2)     ("The camp can accommodate up to 35 staff members")

X + Y >= 20       (3)     ("The camp . . /.  needs at least 20 to run properly")

Y >= 10           (4)     ("They must have at least 10 aides")

Y <=         (5)     ("They . . . may have up to 3 aides for every 2 counselors. ")

X >= 0,  Y >= 0.  (6)


The feasible domain is shown below. It is the quadrilateral in quadrant I constrained by the red, green, blue and purple lines.





Lines X+Y = 35 (red), X+Y = 20 (green), Y = 10 (blue), Y =  (purple)


Find the vertices of this quadrilateral as intersections of the given lines
(by solving the corresponding system of equations for each vertex).


Then use the Linear Programming method.

The method says: 

    To find the minimum, calculate the function F(X,Y) at the vertices of the polygon (at the vertices of the quadrilateral, in this case !)

    and select that vertex where the function is minimal.

See how I did it for similar problem at the link
    - https://www.algebra.com/algebra/homework/equations/Equations.faq.question.1097217.html
in this site.

-----------------
For similar problems solved by the Linear Programming method (your samples) see the lesson
    - Solving minimax problems by the Linear Programming method
in this site.



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