Let x = be the number of boys in the class, and y be the number of girls. Then you have two equations:= , x + y = 42. Express x via y from the first equation: x = , and substitute it into the second equation. You will get a single equation for the unknown y: + y = 42. Multiply both sides by 4 and simplify. 4y + 3y = 42*3 = 126, 7y = 126, y = = 18. Now x = = = 24. Answer. There are 24 boys and 18 girls in the class.