(a) 2v + u = (-2i - 4j) + (2i + 3j) = (-2 + 2)i + (-4 + 3)j = 0*i + (-1)*j = -j . -------- ------- 2v u (b) u -3v = (2i + 3j) - (-3i - 6j) = (2 + 3)i + (3 + 6)j = 5i + 9j . ------- --------- u 3v (c) 5u - v = (10i + 15j) - (-i - 2j) = (10+1)i + (15 + 2)j = 11i + 17j . --------- ------- 5u v