Start with the final answer you would want to get, which is x = -3 and work backwards. Make up something arbitrary to add to both sides that has a variable and a constant to both sides, like maybe 7x + 2. Add that to both sides x + 7x + 2 = -3 + 7x + 2 That will do since it has variables on both sides. But you might want to collect like terms on both sides: 8x + 2 = 7x - 1 You can make them up by the hundreds. Edwin