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A sum of money amounts to ₦5,280 in 4 years at a certain rate of simple interest.
If the same amount is invested at a 2% higher interest rate, it amounts to ₦5,520 in the same time.
Find:
- The principal
- The original rate of interest
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Let A be the amount (the same in both cases).
Let r be the original interest (in the decimal form).
Then from the problem, we have these two equations
5280 = A*(1+4r), (1)
5520 = A*(1+4(r+0.02)). (2)
Divide equation (1) by equation (2). You will get
= ,
=
22*(1.08+4r) = 23*(1+4r)
23.76 + 88r = 23 + 92r
23.76 - 23 = 92r - 88r
0.76 = 4r
r = = 0.19.
Then from equation (1)
A = = 3000.
ANSWER. The principal was N3000. The annual interest was 0.19, or 19%.
Solved.