A very common type of travel rates exercise problem. This will be a general solution for just that reason.
r speed of early, slow train
R speed of fast, late train
t travel time for fast train, left later than slow train
h amount of time passed before fast train departed
d the catch-up distance
TRAIN speed time distance
Early Slow r t+h d
Late Fast R t d
Question is to solve for d.
The unknown variables are t and d, but you do not need to find a value for t. (Unless you WANT to).
Initial system of equations,
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---The answer in symbolic form.
Your question gives you the values to use:
Substitute these and evaluate d: