SOLUTION: The gas mileage, M, of a compact car is a linear function of the speed,s, at which the car is driven, for 40 <-s90<-(not sure how to get the line under the <). From the graph we se

Algebra.Com
Question 473706: The gas mileage, M, of a compact car is a linear function of the speed,s, at which the car is driven, for 40 <-s90<-(not sure how to get the line under the <). From the graph we see that the gas mileage for the compact car is 45 miles per gallwon if the car is driven at a speed of 40 mph and the gas mileage for the compact car is 20 miles per gallon if the car is friven at a speed of 90 mph. find the linear function M(s) in sleop intercept form. Interpret the slope found in a. Find and interpret M(60).
Answer by stanbon(75887)   (Show Source): You can put this solution on YOUR website!
The gas mileage, M, of a compact car is a linear function of the speed,s, at which the car is driven, for 40 <-s90<-(not sure how to get the line under the <). From the graph we see that the gas mileage for the compact car is 45 miles per gallon if the car is driven at a speed of 40 mph and the gas mileage for the compact car is 20 miles per gallon if the car is driven at a speed of 90 mph. find the linear function M(s) in slope-intercept form. Interpret the slope found in a. Find and interpret M(60).
----
You have 2 points relating mileage and speed: (40,45) and (90,20)
---
slope = (20-45)/(90-40) = -25/50 = -1/2
---
M = (slope)s + b
Solve for "b":
20 = (1/2)90 + b
20 = -45 + b
b = 65
-----
Equation:
M(s) = (-1/2)s + 65
----
M(60) = (-1/2)*60 + 65
M(60) = -30 + 65
M960) = 35 mpg
======================
Cheers,
stan H.

RELATED QUESTIONS

The gas mileage, m, of a specific car is a linear function of the speed, s, at which the... (answered by josmiceli)
The gas mileage G(s) (in miles/gallon) of a Ford Tauras when driven at a speed of S mph... (answered by ankor@dixie-net.com)
The highway mileage min miles per gallon for a compact car is approximated by m(s) =... (answered by ankor@dixie-net.com)
Anna has decided to purchase a small car with a small gas tank. If x represents the... (answered by stanbon)
The gas mileage for Mike’s car is 17 kilometers per litter when the car travels at an... (answered by ikleyn,josgarithmetic)
Duke’s Car Rental rents cars at $40 plus 15 cents a mile. Mickey’s Rentals rents cars at... (answered by richwmiller)
A compact car can be rented from firm A for $160 per week with no charge for mileage or... (answered by rfer)
A compact car can be rented from firm A for $160 per week with no charge for mileage or... (answered by math_tutor2020,MathTherapy)
The gas mileage for a certain vehicle can be approximated by m = −0.04x2 + 3.6x... (answered by josmiceli)