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Let x=number of passengers that got off at first stop
Passengers left on board after first stop=(48-x)+3=45-x
At the next stop (1/2)(45-x) got off and seven got on, so:
Passengers left on board after second stop=(1/2)(45-x)+7
Now we are told that the passengers left on board after the second stop=22,so:
(1/2)(45-x)+7=22 multiply each side by 2
45-x+14=44 simplify
59-x=44 subtract 59 from both sides
59-59-x=44-59 collect like terms
-x=-15 divide both sides by -1
x=15--------------number of passengers that got off at first stop
CK
(1/2)(45-x)+7=22
(1/2)(45-15)+7=22
15+7=22
22=22
Hope this helps---ptaylor