Let slower airplane's speed, be S
Then faster airplane's speed = S + 97
We then get the following DISTANCE equation: 8S + 8(S + 97) = 12,344
8S + 8S + 8(97) = 12,344
16S = 12,344 - 8(97)
Speed of slower airplane, or
Now, add 97 to the slower speed to get the faster!
Let "r" be the rate of the slower plane, in miles per hour. Then the rate of the faster plane is (r+97) mph. The total distance equation is 12344 = 8r + 8*(r+97) Simplify and solve r + (r+97) = 12344/8 = 1543 2r = 1543-97 = 1446 r = 1446/2 = 723. ANSWER. The rates of the planes are 723 mph and 723+97 = 820 mph.