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This problem is intended to be solved using one equation and one unknown.
Let L be the number of messages sent by Lisa.
Then Pablo sent (L-5) messages, while Boris sent 4*(L-5).
The equation is
Lisa + Pablo + Boris = 113, or
L + (L-5) + 4*(L-5) = 113,
L + L - 5 + 4L - 20 = 113
6L = 113 + 5 + 20 = 138 ====> L = = 23.
Answer. Lisa sent 23 messages, Pablo sent 23-5 = 18 messages and Boris sent 4*18 = 72 messages.
Check. 23 + 18 + 72 = 113 messages. ! Correct !
Solved.
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If you want to see many other similar problems solved in this way, look into the lesson
- More complicated word problems to solve using a single linear equation
in this site.