SOLUTION: Kiana and Jacobi each have a collection of identical red marbles and identical blue marbles. Kiana has a collection of 12 red marbles and 8 blue marbles weigh 70 grams. Jacobi coll

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Question 1109449: Kiana and Jacobi each have a collection of identical red marbles and identical blue marbles. Kiana has a collection of 12 red marbles and 8 blue marbles weigh 70 grams. Jacobi collection of 20 red marble and 12 blue marbles weigh 110 grams. how much does each marble weigh?
Answer by ikleyn(52788)   (Show Source): You can put this solution on YOUR website!
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From the condition, you have this system of 2 equations

12*r +  8*b =  70     (1)
20*r + 12*b = 110     (2)


Use the Elimination method.  For it, multiply eq(1) by 5 (both sides).  Multiply eq(2) by 3 (both sides).  You will get

60*r + 40*b = 350     (1')
60*r + 36*b = 330     (2')


Now subtract eq(2') from eq(1')  (both sides).  The terms "60*r" will cancel each other.  (It is how the Elimination method works).

You will get a single equation for only one unknown


40b - 36b = 350 - 330

4b = 20    ====>  b =  = 5.


Then from eq(1)  

12r + 8*5 = 70  ====>  12r = 70-40 = 30  ====>  r =  = 2.5.


Answer.  Red marble weights 2.5 grams.   Blue marble weights 5 grams.


Check.   Checking is a necessary part of the solution.

         Make checking on your own.

Solved.   //  On the way,  you learned on how the Elimination method works.


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To see many other solved word problem reduced to systems of 2 equations in 2 unknowns,  look into the lessons
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in this site.

Also,  you have this free of charge online textbook in ALGEBRA-I in this site
    - ALGEBRA-I - YOUR ONLINE TEXTBOOK.

The referred lessons are the part of this online textbook under the topic "Systems of two linear equations in two unknowns".


Save the link to this online textbook together with its description

Free of charge online textbook in ALGEBRA-I
https://www.algebra.com/algebra/homework/quadratic/lessons/ALGEBRA-I-YOUR-ONLINE-TEXTBOOK.lesson

to your archive and use it when it is needed.


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