= , (1) F - M = 48. (2) ====> From (1), you have F = . Substitute it into (2). You will get - M = 48. Multiply it by 5 (both sides) to rid of the denominators. You will get 13M - 5M = 5*48, or 8M = 5*48 ----> M = = 5*6 = 30. Answer. 30 male and 30 + 48 = 78 female.