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A man bought 18 fruits. Some cost $1.50 each and the remainder cost $2.00 each. He spent a cost of $32.50. How many of each fruit did he buy?
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Let x = # of fruits that cost $1.50 each.
Then the number of fruits that cost $2.00 is 18-x.
x fruits by $1.50 each cost 1.50*x dollars.
(18-x) fruits by $2.00 each cost 2.00*(18-x).
So, you have this equation
1.5x + 2*(18-x) = 32.50.
Simplify and solve it:
1.5x + 36 - 2x = 32.50,
-0.5x = 32.50 - 36,
-0.5x = - 3.5,
x = = 7.
Answer. 7 fruits by $1.50 and (18-7) = 11 fruits by $2.00.
Check. 1.50*7 + 2.00*11 = 10.50 + 22.00 = 32.50. Correct!