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As the name implies, substitution simply involves you "substituting" one variable in for another so that you can solve for that variable.
Let's solve the given system by substitution
Start with the given system

Plug in

into the first equation. In other words, replace each

with

. Notice we've eliminated the

variables. So we now have a simple equation with one unknown.

Distribute

Combine like terms on the left side

Subtract 16 from both sides

Combine like terms on the right side

Divide both sides by -7 to isolate x

Divide
Now that we know that

, we can plug this into

to find

Substitute

for each

Simplify
So our answer is

and

which forms the ordered pair