linear systems in three variables 2x + 3y - 6z = 4 3x - 2y - 9z = -7 2x + 5y - 6z = 8 Make this augmented matrix of coefficients: [2 3 -6 | 4] [3 -2 -9 | -7] [2 5 -6 | 8] The idea is to get 0's where the three red numbers are. [2 3 -6 | 4] [3 -2 -9 | -7] [2 5 -6 | 8] [2 3 -6 | 4] [3 -2 -9 | -7] [2 5 -6 | 8] Get a 0 where the red 3 is by multiplying row 1 by -3 and adding it to 2 times row 2, but restore row 1: -3×[2 3 -6 | 4] 2×[3 -2 -9 | -7] [2 5 -6 | 8] [2 3 -6 | 4] [0 -13 0 | -26] [2 5 -6 | 8] Get a 0 where the red 2 is by multiplying row 1 by -1 and adding it to 1 times row 3, but restore row 1: -1×[2 3 -6 | 4] [0 -13 0 | -26] 1×[2 5 -6 | 8] [2 3 -6 | 4] [0 -13 0 | -26] [0 2 0 | 4] Get a 0 where the red 2 is by multiplying row 2 by 2 and adding it to 13 times row 3, but restore row 2: [2 3 -6 | 4] 2×[0 -13 0 | -26] 13×[0 2 0 | 4] [2 3 -6 | 4] [0 -13 0 | -26] [0 0 0 | 0] Get a 1 where the red 2 is by dividing row 1 thru by 2 Get a 1 where the red -13 is by dividing row 2 thru by -13 [1-3 | 2] [0 1 0 | 2] [0 0 0 | 0] Convert back into a system of equations: 1x + y - 3z = 2 0x + 1y + 0z = 2 0x + 0y + 0z = 0 Erase the first 0 term of the 2nd equation, Erase the first two 0 terms of the third equation: x + y - 3z = 2 y + 0z = 2 0z = 0 The last equation is true for any value of z So we let z be arbitrary. Then z = a Substitute in the 2nd equation: y + 0(a) = 2 y = 2 Substitute z = a and y = 2 in the first equation: x + (2) - 3(a) = 2 x + 3 - 3a = 2 x = 3a-1 So the set of solutions is (x, y, z) = (3a-1, 2, a) Edwin