Find an equation of the line containing
the points (4,9) and (-1,8)
Use the slope formula:
y2 - y1
m = —————————
x2 - x1
where (x1, y1) = (4, 9) and (x2, y2) = (-1, 8)
(8) - (9) -1 1
m = ——————————— = ———— = ——— = 1/5
(-1) - (4) -5 5
Now substitute in the point slope formula:
y - y1 = m(x - x1)
y - 9 = (1/5)(x - 4)
Multiply both sides by LCD = 5
5(y - 9) = 5(1/5)(x - 4)
5y - 45 = 1(x - 4)
5y - 45 = x - 4
5y = x + 41
-41 = x - 5y
x - 5y = -41
Any of those last three equations will do.
Edwin