SOLUTION: 7X + 3Y = 14 , 5X + 9Y = 10 4X + Y = 16 , 2X + 3Y = 24 12X + Y = 25 , 8X - 2Y = 14

Algebra ->  Coordinate Systems and Linear Equations -> SOLUTION: 7X + 3Y = 14 , 5X + 9Y = 10 4X + Y = 16 , 2X + 3Y = 24 12X + Y = 25 , 8X - 2Y = 14       Log On


   



Question 174554: 7X + 3Y = 14 , 5X + 9Y = 10
4X + Y = 16 , 2X + 3Y = 24
12X + Y = 25 , 8X - 2Y = 14

Answer by Edwin McCravy(20056) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
system%28+7X+%2B+3Y+=+14+%2C++%0D%0A5X+%2B+9Y+=+10%29

Notice the 3Y in the first equation and the 9Y
in the second equation.  If you multiply the
first equation by -3, the 3Y will become -9Y and
then if you add the two equations, the Y's will
cancel.  So let's multiply the first equation by
-3:

system%28+%28-3%297X+%2B+%28-3%293Y+=+%28-3%2914+%2C++%0D%0A5X+%2B+9Y+=+10%29

Simplifying:

system%28-21X+-+9Y+=+-42+%2C++%0D%0A5X+%2B+9Y+=+10%29

Now we add corresponding terms.
-21X added to 5X gives -16X,
-9Y added to 9Y gives 0,
-42 added to 10 gives -32, so
by adding vertically term by 
term we have the equation:

-16X+%2B+0+=+-32
-16X+=+-32
Divide both sides by -16:

X+=+2

Now pick either one of the original
equations and substitute 2 for X:



-----

system%284X+%2B+Y+=+16+%2C++++2X+%2B+3Y+=+24%29

Notice the 4X in the first equation and the 2X
in the second equation.  If you multiply the
second equation by -2, the 2X will become -4X and
then if you add the two equations, the X's will
cancel.  So let's multiply the second equation by
-2:

system%28+4X+%2B+Y+=+16+%2C++%0D%0A%28-2%292X+%2B+%28-2%293Y+=+%28-2%2924%29

Simplifying:

system%284X+%2B+Y+=+16+%2C++%0D%0A-4X+-+6Y+=+-48%29

Now we add corresponding terms.
4X added to -4X gives 0,
Y added to -6Y gives -5Y,
16 added to -48 gives -32, so
by adding vertically term by 
term we have the equation:

0+-+5Y+=+-32
-5Y+=+-32
Divide both sides by -5:

Y+=+%28-32%29%2F%28-5%29
Y+=+32%2F5

We could substitute this fraction in
for Y as we did in the previous problem.
However, unlike the previous problem,
32%2F5 is difficult to subtitute.
So instead we will start over:

system%284X+%2B+Y+=+16+%2C++++2X+%2B+3Y+=+24%29

and this time we'll eliminate Y:

Notice the Y in the first equation and the 3Y
in the second equation.  If you multiply the
first equation by -3, the Y will become -3Y and
then if you add the two equations, the Y's will
cancel.  So let's multiply the first equation by
-3:

system%28+%28-3%294X+%2B+%28-3%29Y+=+%28-3%2916+%2C++%0D%0A2X+%2B+3Y+=+24%29

Simplifying:

system%28-12X+-+3Y+=+-48+%2C++%0D%0A2X+%2B+3Y+=+24%29

Now we add corresponding terms.
-12X added to 2X gives -10X,
-3Y added to 3Y gives 0,
-48 added to 24 gives -24, so
by adding vertically term by 
term we have the equation:

-10X+%2B+0+=+-24
-10X+=+-24
Divide both sides by -16:

X+=+%28-24%29%2F%28-10%29 

X+=+12%2F5

---

system%2812X+%2B+Y+=+25+%2C++8X+-+2Y+=+14%29

You do this one by yourself.  It's just like the first one.

Answer: X=2, Y=1

Edwin